Cash Offer Calculator

What is a fair cash offer on this property? What you can pay for the contract, and what the seller nets against a listed sale.

Cash offer

$156,000

Full results

The property

What it is worth finished, and what it takes to get it there.

What it sells for once fully renovated

Everything needed to reach that value

The buyer's assumptions

What the cash buyer has to cover out of the same after-repair value.

Closing both ends, carry, resale commission, cost of money — of ARV

Their margin, of ARV. The negotiable part.

Set to zero if the buyer is paying them

If the seller listed it instead

The other half of the decision. These are the numbers sellers underestimate.

What it closes at, not what it lists at

What a lender or inspector will insist on

Both sides, if the seller is paying both

Transfer tax, title, escrow, attorney

Credits and closing help, which are routine again

Prep, days on market and escrow together

Mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, utilities

Cash offer

$156,000

50.0% of after-repair value, as-is, no listing commission.

Seller nets, cash
$154,140
Seller nets, listed
$181,788

Listing nets more, and the gap is real

A listed sale leaves the seller $27,648 ahead — 8.9% of after-repair value. The house would have to close below $258,303 on the open market for the cash offer to be the better outcome. Speed and certainty are worth something, but they are not worth this much to a seller who is not under pressure.

How the offer is built

After-repair value
$312,000
Less repairs to get there
− $78,000
Less the buyer's costs at 13.0% of ARVClosing both ends, carry, resale commission, cost of the money
− $40,560
Less the buyer's profit at 12.0% of ARVThe only part of this that is negotiable
− $37,440
Cash offer
$156,000
As a share of after-repair valueAn output of the repair bill, not a rule of thumb
50.0%

Cash offer vs listing

Net from the cash offer
$154,140
Net from a listed sale
$181,788
Listing nets more by
$27,648
Days saved by closing for cash
226 days
Cost of each day savedWhat the seller gives up per day of waiting avoided
$122.34
Break-even list priceThe market price at which listing leaves the seller exactly even
$258,303

What the seller nets on the cash offer

Cash offer
$156,000
Seller closing at 0.6%
− $936
Carry for 14 days
− $924
CommissionNone on a direct sale
$0
RepairsSold as-is
$0
Seller nets
$154,140

What the seller nets listing it

Sale price on the market
$288,000
Agent commission at 5.5%
− $15,840
Seller closing at 1.4%
− $4,032
Buyer concessions
− $4,500
Repairs required to listWhat a lender or an inspector will insist on, not a full rehab
− $66,000
Carry for 8 monthsPayment, taxes, insurance and utilities until it closes
− $15,840
Seller nets
$181,788

Where a listed sale price goes

  • Net to seller63%
  • Commission6%
  • Closing and concessions3%
  • Pre-listing repairs23%
  • Carry until it closes6%

If the house sells for more or less on the market

The break-even is $258,303. Below that line the cash offer is the better outcome for the seller.

Sale priceSeller netsvs. cash
$264,960$160,338+$6,198
$276,480$171,063+$16,923
$288,000expected$181,788+$27,648
$299,520$192,513+$38,373
$311,040$203,238+$49,098

If it takes longer to sell

Every extra month costs $1,980 in payment, taxes, insurance and utilities, whether or not anyone views it.

Months to closeSeller netsvs. cash
8expected$181,788+$27,648
10$177,828+$23,688
12$173,868+$19,728
14$169,908+$15,768
How this is calculated

This calculator runs two sides of one transaction, and the second side is the point of it.

What the buyer can pay. A cash buyer starts at the after-repair value and works backwards through everything they will spend between now and their own resale:

cash offer = ARV − repairs − (ARV × buyer’s cost %) − (ARV × buyer’s profit %)

The costs and the profit are split into two percentages rather than blended into one number like the 70% rule, because they are different things and a seller is entitled to see which is which. The cost percentage covers closing costs on both of the buyer’s ends, the months of carry while the work is done, the agent commission on the resale and the price of the money. The profit percentage is the buyer’s margin, and it is the only part that is negotiable. The offer as a share of after-repair value is shown as a result, not entered as an input, because it is a consequence of the repair bill rather than a rule.

What the seller nets, either way. A cash offer nets less gross, and this page does not pretend otherwise. The listed sale is credited with the higher price it will fetch, and then charged with what actually comes out of it:

listed net = sale price × (1 − commission % − seller closing %) − concessions − pre-listing repairs − (monthly carry × months to close)
cash net = offer × (1 − seller closing %) − (monthly carry × days to close ÷ 30)

The difference between those two figures is what speed and certainty cost. It is reported in dollars, and also divided by the days saved, so it can be compared against what those months are worth to the person selling. Neither figure subtracts an existing mortgage payoff, because the same balance comes off both sides and including it only makes the comparison harder to read.

The break-even list price is (cash net + concessions + repairs + carry) ÷ (1 − commission % − seller closing %). It is a division because the commission and the seller-side closing costs scale with whatever price is finally accepted. Above that price, listing wins; below it, the cash offer does — and the honest question for a seller is not whether the offer is generous but whether they believe the house closes above that line.

Common questions

  • Why does a cash offer come in below the market price?

    Because the buyer is taking on everything the seller would otherwise do: the repairs, the months of carrying costs, the commission on the eventual resale, the closing costs on both ends of their own transaction, and the risk that any of those numbers is wrong. All of that has to come out of the same after-repair value, and what is left over after it is the most the buyer can pay. The offer is not a lowball dressed up as arithmetic — but it is also not a favour, and a seller who does not need speed or certainty is usually better off listing.

  • Does a cash offer ever net a seller more than listing?

    Yes, and it is not rare. Three things push it that way: repairs a lender will require before it will fund a conventional buyer, a long expected time on market at a real monthly carrying cost, and a commission plus concession load in the seven-to-eight percent range. On a house needing serious work in a slow market, the repair bill and six months of payments, taxes and insurance can close most of the gap on their own. Enter the honest numbers on both sides below rather than assuming either answer — that is the entire reason this tool shows both.

  • What is the break-even list price?

    It is the price the house would have to actually close at on the open market for the seller to end up with the same money as the cash offer, after commission, seller-side closing costs, concessions, the repairs required to list, and every month of carry until it closes. It is the single most useful number in this comparison, because it converts a hard question — is this offer fair? — into an easy one: do I believe this house closes above that price? A seller who does should list. A seller who is unsure has their answer.

  • How should a seller value the certainty a cash sale buys?

    Honestly, and separately from the dollars. A cash sale removes the appraisal, the loan underwriting, the buyer's own house selling first, and most of the inspection renegotiation — the four things that turn a signed contract back into a listing at week six, after the seller has already moved or bought elsewhere. That risk is real and it is not on either column of this comparison. What the calculator can tell you is the size of the discount you are paying for it. Whether that number is worth it depends on facts the calculator does not have.

  • What percentage of after-repair value should the offer be?

    The percentage is an output, not an input, and this tool shows it as one. It falls out of the repair bill and the buyer's cost-and-profit assumption, so on a lightly worn house it can be in the mid-eighties and on a full gut it can be in the fifties — the same buyer, the same margin, wildly different percentages. A rule of thumb in the seventies is a screening filter for a buyer looking at a hundred addresses. It is not a valuation, and a seller should not accept or reject an offer because of where it lands against one.

  • What costs do sellers forget when they compare the two?

    The mortgage payments, taxes, insurance and utilities that keep running for every month the house is listed, under contract and waiting to close — which is the whole holding line below, and it is usually the largest forgotten number. After that: the pre-listing repairs a lender or an inspector will require, which are not the same as a full rehab but are not nothing; seller-paid closing costs and transfer taxes; buyer concessions, which have become routine again; and the cost of staging, cleaning and storage while the house shows.

Put a deal in front of the buyers

Once the numbers work, the marketplace is where the cash buyers looking for them are. Nothing on this page is sent anywhere until you list something yourself.

Sell a deal

This calculator estimates results from the numbers you enter. It does not know the property, your lender’s terms, local taxes or the rules of your state, and it is not financial, tax or legal advice. Nothing here has been reviewed by a lawyer. Confirm every figure with your lender, title company and your own professionals before you rely on it. Some states set their own requirements on a person reselling a purchase contract, and we have not established what most of them require. Nothing on this page tells you what your state requires of you, or what any state permits.